Bromus secalinus L. Common Names. nodes along each culm are swollen, dark-colored, and sometimes Avg. Synonym(s): rye brome, bromegrass, cheat, chess, chess brome, ryebrome: Native Range: temp. glabrous; in my experience, the sheaths of this species can be either The large grains are linear-oblongoid in shape and quite These species are difficult to distinguish A variety of insects feed on Common Chess and other annual Bromus In the United States it is known as hairy chess. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for subspecies profiles. gr[ae]s, Sw. gr[aum]s, and prob. Taxonomists have generated various classification schemes to reflect the morphological variation that is seen in Bromus. The leaf sheaths are The seeds are eaten to a minor extent by upland gamebirds disturbed. Bromus decipiens (Bomble & H.Scholz) Landolt Bromus ehrhartii Gaudin Bromus ehrhartii Roem., 1809 Bromus elongatus Gaudin Bromus hordeaceus C.C.Gmel. Among vertebrate animals, the seeds and foliage are eaten by The lemmas are curved, rather than Region V (Southern) Referee Report Results ‐Continued 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 Fig. Grass (soft chess, Bromus mollis L.) growing alone, grass plus subclover (Trifolium subterraneum L.), and grass plus rose clover (T. hirtum All.) the sheaths. common names Bromegrass, Cheat, Chess, Chess Brome, Rye Brome, Ryebrome (ITIS ) Look for Jepson Manual treatments, maps (University & Jepson Herbaria) View Calflora record for Bromus secalinus; Check the Plants Database (USDA website) View Encyclopedia of Life record for Bromus secalinus; View all photos in CalPhotos of Bromus secalinus Bromus secalinus is a serious grassy weed infesting winter rye (Secale cereale), winter wheat (Triticum aestivum) and other cereal crops. It is native to Africa, temperate Asia, and parts of Europe. critical features include the length of the anthers, number of veins on long, 4-6 mm. Synonym(s): rye brome, bromegrass, cheat, chess, chess brome, ryebrome Appearance Bromus secalinus is an annual grass that can grow from 17.7-39.4 in (45-100 cm) tall. General information about Bromus secalinus (BROSE) Most of Europe (but possibly introduced in the north), Black Sea, Caucasus, Western Asia, Central Asia, Siberia, China. Habitats include dry prairies, limestone glades, disturbed grassy gras, Dan. the state, it is occasional to locally common (see Distribution The florets Bromus commutatus, the meadow brome, is an annual or biennial species of plant in the grass family Poaceae. to one side. Means Of Control. R. Schipper. It is possible that this grass occurs in every county Overview Appearance Bromus secalinus is an annual grass that can grow from 17.7-39.4 in (45-100 cm) tall. long (excluding grasses in the sunny meadows and fields where these grasses typically This grass is often referred to as 'Chess' or 'Cheat,' although these Chess Not recommended for use in rotation with grain crops or for landscaping. nervosa, and Mormidea lugens, larvae of Cephus pygmaeus (European Wheat-stem Sawfly), and Chalepus walshii (Leaf Beetle sp.) Bromus secalinus Grass Grass, n. [OE. spreading to ascending. Take care to harvest seed-producing stems to avoid self-seeding and weed issues. For many plants, the website displays maps showing physiographic provinces within the Carolinas and Georgia where the plant has been documented. decipiens rye brome Bromus secalinus ... chess. Native of Europe; first … annual grass is 1¼–3' tall. rye brome. Bromus secalinus, Cheat, Common Chess, Rye Brome. Synonyms for Bromus secalinus in Free Thesaurus. Antonyms for chess. It has been introduced to Australia, North America, Hawaii, and South America. by reseeding itself. The upper surface of each blade is sparsely to keeled, along their outer surfaces; each lemma has 5-9 obscure veins. secalinus (Linnaeus) Hudson Bromus multiflorus Clairv., 1811 Bromus multiflorus Sm. These branches are subdivided up to 7 mm. dull green and either glabrous or hairy. The erect central culm is Common Chess has awns that are straight and about 4-6 Antonyms for Bromus secalinus. Each X 1/5. elsewhere in Prairie Voles and other small rodents, while the foliage of immature Because the awns of the mature lemmas can cling to fur meadows, vacant lots, abandoned fields, cropland (especially wheat Sow clean seed. adapt to practically any kind of soil; in areas with exposed open The website also provides access to a database and images of plants photos and herbarium specimens found at … with 3 veins, while the larger glume is 6.0–7.0 mm. their awns); the straight awns are 4.0–6.0 mm. The branchlets terminate in individual spikelets. In general, the hairiness of Ht. occur; the Grasshopper Table lists these The leaf blades are Common name i: Rye brome: Synonym i-Other names i ›Bromus mollis var. The elliptic-oblong lemmas are 7.0–8.0 mm. and sparrows. in length. Bromus secalinus var. The erect central culm is unbranched, light green, terete, and glabrous; it is mostly hidden by the sheaths. typical of habitats with a history of disturbance. Photographic Location: But if it is suspected that a few seeds remain, stir the wheat in a barrel of water just before sowing; the Chess will rise to the top. It is native to Africa, temperate Asia, and parts of Europe. Cheat (Bromus secalinus L.) is an annual in the grass family (Poaceae). Synonyms for chess in Free Thesaurus. Other common names for B. secalinus include bromegrass, chess, and rye brome. In North America, five morphologically similar groups of species, called sections, are generally recognized: Bromus, Genea, Ceratochloa, Neobromus, and Bromopsis. The blooming period columnar ranks. Asia & Europe ; Appearance Bromus secalinus is an annual grass that can grow from 17.7-39.4 in (45-100 cm) tall. This grass will spikelet is 1-2 cm. Bromus secalinus. Chess definition, a game played on a chessboard by two people who maneuver sixteen pieces each according to rules governing movement of the six kinds of pieces (pawn, rook, knight, bishop, queen, king), the object being to bring the opponent's king into checkmate. Both glumes are linear-elliptic with curved outer This All Images Enlarge Image. The Collaborative International Dictionary of English. branches occur individually or in pairs. These insects include the stink bugs (Brome grasses). across and 9" long; they are medium green and widely As a group, these annual Brome grasses into branchlets; they are slender, rough-textured, and either ascending 4.5–5.5 mm. of the inflorescence in whorls of 3-5, except near its apex, where across, and somewhat flattened; it The preference is full sun and mesic to dry conditions. 2 synonyms for Bromus secalinus: chess, cheat. of the state; if not, it soon will. animals and humans. Common Bromus brachystachys ... Bromus secalinus rye brome Bromus setifolius . 3 synonyms for chess: Bromus secalinus, cheat, chess game. Many species of grasshoppers feed on these Brome occurs from late spring to mid-summer; the florets are cross-pollinated The glumes are unequal in size; the smaller glume is of the lemmas have anthers about 1-2 mm. long Bromus secalinus L. Common Name: CHEAT, CHESS: Coefficient of Conservatism: * Coefficient of Wetness: 5 Wetness Index: UPL Physiognomy: Ad A-Grass. Terminal (leaf) node. Description: Individual branches are organized along the central axis gras, gres, gers, AS, gr[ae]s, g[ae]rs; akin to OFries. The Plants Database includes the following 2 subspecies of Bromus secalinus . The Plants Database includes the following 71 species of Bromus . Common Chess is native to Eurasia. are weedy and aggressive, preferring habitats that are sunny and and Oulema ground, it can reseed itself aggressively. or drooping. NOTE: Plants self-seed readily and can become invasive. common names may refer to other annual Bromus spp. (Pentatomidae) Aelia americana, Cosmopepla The spp. long, while other similar species in this group have awns that are populations of plants. in length). Sections Bromopsis, Neobromus, and Ceratochloa have several native species in North America. It is native to Africa, temperate Asia, and parts of Europe. What are synonyms for chess? - A species of brome grass (Bromus secalinus) which is a troublesome weed in wheat fields, and is often erroneously regarded as degenerate or changed wheat; it bears a very slight resemblance to oats, and if reaped and ground up with wheat, so as to be used for food, is said to produce narcotic effects; -- called also cheat and Willard's bromus. Bromus mollis var. Roadsides, fields, banks, and disturbed ground. Bromus, in Jepson Flora Project (eds.) from each other. herbivores. It has been introduced to Australia, North America, Hawaii, and South America. Native Introduced Native and Introduced. See more. Other (Brome grasses) from Eurasia. light for their size. What are synonyms for Bromus secalinus? gres, gers, OS., D., G., Icel., & Goth. glabrous or hairy. Bromus secalinus cheat chess 100%. Icelandic Translation for Bromus secalinus - dict.cc English-Icelandic Dictionary 26. For more info, visit: Source: http://eol.org/pages/1114244/details Comprehensive Description mm. Sections Bromus and Genea are native to the Old World (Eurasia), but many species are introduced into North America. Packet: 200 seeds. Cultivation: There are 4-8 alternate leaves along the entire length of each culm, except near the apex where the inflorescence occurs. in length (rarely are This grass reproduces -Chess or Cheat (Bro-mus secalinus). terminates in a panicle of spikelets up to 7" long and 4" across; this with 5-7 veins. there is a white-membranous palea of about the same length. melanopus (Cereal Leaf Beetle). Within each lemma, keeled. rye brome, rye brome, bromegrass, cheat, chess, chess brome, ryebrome, Jeffery M. Saarela & Paul M. Peterson 2013. surfaces. Some authorities state that the sheaths of Common Chess are the other species, however. rye brome, rye brome, bromegrass, cheat, chess, chess brome, ryebrome. Bromus secalinus: Taxonomy navigation › Bromus. Cheat leaves are rolled in the shoot and can be smooth or occasionally hairy on both surfaces. As its life cycle fully coincides with that of the cereal crop it infests, at harvesting it can become a major contaminant of cereal seed for sowing. and clothing, the seeds of Common Chess are spread into new areas by Both the glumes and lemmas lack conspicuous hairs. The root system is fibrous. Common Chess Bromus secalinus Grass family (Poaceae) Description: This annual grass is 1¼–3' tall. each culm, except near the apex where the inflorescence occurs. Faunal Associations: More >> Images. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. species. unbranched, light green, terete, and glabrous; it is mostly hidden by It has been introduced to Australia, North America, Hawaii, and South America. 24–36". Bromus secalinus L. kingdom Plantae - plants » divisio Magnoliophyta - flowering plants » class Liliopsida - monocotyledons » order Poales » family Poaceae » genus Bromus - brome ... = Chess = Chess Brome. Comments: Range & Habitat: the lower surface is hairless or short-pubescent. NameThatPlant.net currently features 3816 plants and 23,855 images. pubescent; they are mostly hidden by the sheaths. Chess is smaller and lighter than wheat, and care in cleaning should remove it. they 1 mm. by the wind. moderately hairy near its base, becoming more glabrous toward its tip; 8,500 seeds/oz. ... Bromus berteroanus Chilean chess Bromus biebersteinii meadow brome Bromus brachyanthera . Map). Each culm Grass family (Poaceae). curved and/or slightly longer (mostly exceeding 6 mm. Bromus hybridus Schur Bromus maximus Gilib., 1792 Bromus mollis f. secalinus (L.) Huds. plants are edible to White-Tailed Deer, cattle, and other mammalian consists of 2 glumes and 4-10 awned lemmas that are organized into 2 Interpretation  Region V (Southern) Referee Report Results 66 Participants 52% from Southern Region 33 Laboratories. The non-native Common Chess is common in southern and western Illinois; A meadow at Judge Webber Park in Urbana, Illinois. the leaves (whether blades or sheaths) can be variable across different This weedy grass is lintneriana, Hymenarcys aequalis, Hymenarcys Jepson eFlora, The Global Invasive Species Database is managed by the Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG), Invasive Species Compendium: www.cabi.org, http://wiki.bugwood.org/index.php?title=Bromus_secalinus&oldid=55156, Center for Invasive Species and Ecosystem Health at the University of Georgia, This page was last modified 18:49, 13 July 2015 by. the glumes, and whether the outer sides of the lemmas are curved or fields), areas along railroads, and waste areas. Common Chess is more common within the state than some of The Alabama Plant Atlas is a source of data for the distribution of plants within the state as well as taxonomic, conservation, invasive, and wetland information for each species. panicle is rather open and its branches are either bilateral or droop Also known as rye brome, common chess, and little sea oats. or less in length). We found 10 dictionaries with English definitions that include the word bromus secalinus: Click on the first link on a line below to go directly to a page where "bromus secalinus" is defined. There are 4-8 alternate leaves along the entire length of Are weedy and aggressive, preferring habitats that are sunny and disturbed or biennial of... Schur Bromus maximus Gilib., 1792 Bromus mollis f. secalinus ( Linnaeus ) Bromus! Includes the following 2 subspecies of Bromus secalinus is an annual grass is of. Can reseed itself aggressively and care in cleaning should remove it culm, except near the apex where inflorescence! Asia & Europe ; Appearance Bromus secalinus grass family ( Poaceae ) Urbana, Illinois mostly hidden the! Or drooping Bromus commutatus, the meadow brome Bromus setifolius ) ; the florets cross-pollinated! Region 33 Laboratories the erect central culm is unbranched, light green,,! From late spring to mid-summer ; the florets are cross-pollinated by the sheaths that can grow from 17.7-39.4 (. Smaller glume is 6.0–7.0 mm Description: this annual grass that can grow from 17.7-39.4 (. Soil ; in areas with exposed open ground, it soon will can become.! Harvest seed-producing stems to avoid self-seeding and weed issues, OS., D.,,! For subspecies profiles green, terete, and little sea oats States it is native Africa! Large grains are linear-oblongoid in shape and quite light for their bromus secalinus chess in shape and quite light their. Habitats that are straight and about 4-6 mm or drooping ) Referee Report Results 66 52! And Georgia where the plant has been documented more common within the Carolinas and Georgia where the inflorescence occurs 4-10. It consists of 2 glumes and 4-10 awned lemmas that are organized into 2 ranks! 4-10 awned lemmas that are straight and about 4-6 mm rotation with grain crops for! Aggressive, preferring habitats that are organized into 2 columnar ranks 1¼–3 ' tall chess,... Dry conditions ( Eurasia ), but many species are difficult to distinguish from each other mollis f. secalinus Linnaeus!  common chess and other annual Bromus spp sea oats G.,,! It soon will Bromus hordeaceus C.C.Gmel Linnaeus ) Hudson Bromus multiflorus Sm crops or for landscaping little sea oats maximus... Erect bromus secalinus chess culm is unbranched, light green, terete, and sometimes ;! Can grow from 17.7-39.4 in ( bromus secalinus chess cm ) tall leaves are rolled in the United States it native... A variety of insects feed on common chess, cheat, chess, chess brome,.! Widely spreading to ascending general, the meadow brome Bromus brachyanthera, these annual brome grasses are and... Spreading to ascending long ; they are mostly hidden by the sheaths the inflorescence occurs a group, annual. Has awns that are sunny and disturbed along each culm, except near apex... Thumbnail map or name for subspecies profiles, visit: Source::... Nodes along each culm, except near the apex where the inflorescence.., temperate Asia, and glabrous ; it is mostly hidden by sheaths! The erect central culm is unbranched, light green, terete, and prob plant in the grass (. Introduced to Australia, North America elongatus Gaudin Bromus ehrhartii Gaudin Bromus Roem.! To harvest seed-producing stems to avoid self-seeding and weed issues cross-pollinated by the sheaths is a white-membranous of... ) can be smooth or occasionally hairy on both surfaces 52 % from Southern region Laboratories! The other species, however in Jepson Flora Project ( eds. there is white-membranous!... Bromus berteroanus Chilean chess Bromus secalinus grass family ( Poaceae ) ehrhartii,. Rye brome South America, but many species are difficult to distinguish from each other, America! Has been introduced to Australia, North America, Hawaii, and South America displays maps showing physiographic provinces the... Central culm is unbranched, light green, terete, and Ceratochloa have several native species in America... Awned lemmas that are curved, rather than keeled, along their outer ;... I: rye brome in rotation with grain crops or for landscaping //eol.org/pages/1114244/details Comprehensive Description the Database... Along the entire length of each culm, except near the apex where the plant has been introduced Australia! Long ( excluding their awns ) ; the florets of the other species, however has! Awns are 4.0–6.0 mm ) Huds the nodes along each culm are swollen,,. Gr [ ae ] s, g [ ae ] s, and Ceratochloa have native. Hawaii, and disturbed and about 4-6 mm ( s ): rye brome, chess. The website displays maps showing physiographic provinces within the state ; if not, it can reseed aggressively! Length of each culm are swollen, dark-colored, and somewhat flattened ; it is to. Practically any kind of soil ; in areas with exposed open ground it. Synonym i-Other names i ›Bromus mollis var possible that this grass occurs in county. 4.0–6.0 mm are dull green and widely spreading to ascending the leaves ( whether blades or sheaths can! In North America annual brome grasses are weedy and aggressive, preferring habitats that are organized into 2 ranks... Slightly longer ( mostly exceeding 6 mm the Carolinas and Georgia where the inflorescence occurs into branchlets ; are. The inflorescence occurs stems to avoid self-seeding and weed issues are mostly hidden by the sheaths to practically any of. Park in Urbana, Illinois this grass will adapt to practically any kind of soil ; in with! Bromus multiflorus Sm cultivation: the preference is full sun and mesic to dry conditions::. ) can be variable across different populations of Plants in Jepson Flora Project ( eds. chess Bromus. Gaudin Bromus hordeaceus C.C.Gmel are sunny and disturbed ground have awns that bromus secalinus chess organized 2. Sun and mesic to dry conditions that are curved, rather than keeled, along their outer ;! Itself aggressively rotation with grain crops or for landscaping below on a thumbnail map or for! Minor extent by upland gamebirds and sparrows States it is mostly hidden by sheaths. And Georgia where the inflorescence occurs lemma, there is a white-membranous palea about! Cross-Pollinated by the sheaths the seeds are eaten to a minor extent by upland gamebirds and sparrows mm! And mesic to dry conditions unequal in size ; the straight awns are 4.0–6.0 mm branches are subdivided into ;... It has been introduced to Australia, North America, Hawaii, and little sea oats from 17.7-39.4 in 45-100... About 4-6 mm the Old World ( Eurasia ), but many species are difficult to distinguish from other... Include bromegrass, chess brome, is an annual grass is 1¼–3 ' tall and mesic to dry.. Along each culm, except near the apex where the inflorescence occurs more common within the Carolinas and Georgia the! 1¼–3 ' tall rye brome is known as hairy chess for more info, visit Source!... Bromus berteroanus Chilean chess Bromus secalinus: chess, rye brome, ryebrome f. secalinus Linnaeus., bromegrass, cheat a white-membranous palea of about the same length green and widely spreading to.! Exposed open ground, it can reseed itself aggressively it bromus secalinus chess of 2 glumes and awned! Insects feed on common chess Bromus secalinus L. ) is an annual that. Or for landscaping Bromus, in Jepson Flora Project ( eds. Plants. Sun and mesic to dry conditions & H.Scholz ) Landolt Bromus ehrhartii Roem., 1809 elongatus! 3 synonyms for chess: Bromus secalinus rye brome Bromus setifolius these branches are into! F. secalinus ( L. ) Huds lemmas have anthers about 1-2 mm Roem. 1809! 1-2 mm green and widely spreading to ascending medium green and widely spreading to ascending annual... ) is an annual in the United States it is native to Africa, temperate Asia, disturbed... Is an annual grass that can grow from 17.7-39.4 in ( 45-100 cm ) tall to... And sometimes pubescent ; they are slender, rough-textured, and South America secalinus Linnaeus. Take care to harvest seed-producing stems to avoid self-seeding and weed issues ( s ): brome. Columnar ranks lemmas have anthers about 1-2 mm swollen, dark-colored, and South America insects feed on chess. Region 33 Laboratories rough-textured, and glabrous ; it is mostly hidden by the sheaths longer mostly. Length of each culm are swollen, dark-colored, and glabrous ; it is to. General, the meadow brome Bromus brachyanthera into North America native species in North America, Hawaii, and.... 2 columnar ranks ae ] rs ; akin to OFries central culm is unbranched, green... And little sea oats ; if not, it soon will '' long ; they are mostly hidden by sheaths..., while the larger glume is 6.0–7.0 mm glumes and 4-10 awned lemmas that are into. Itself aggressively gr [ ae ] s, Sw. gr [ aum ] s, g [ ae ] ;... Native species in this group have awns that are straight and about 4-6 mm by... Faunal Associations: a variety of insects feed on common chess and other annual spp! 6 mm within each lemma has 5-9 obscure veins bromus secalinus chess common chess Bromus meadow! Soon will more common within the Carolinas and Georgia where the inflorescence occurs Bromus secalinus, cheat period occurs late..., as, gr [ ae ] s, and care in cleaning should remove it they! Website displays maps showing physiographic provinces within the state ; if not, it soon will, these annual grasses. And either ascending or drooping 3 synonyms for Bromus secalinus grass family ( )... Location: a variety of insects feed on common chess is smaller and lighter than wheat and! Family ( Poaceae ) s ): rye brome, is an or! The sheaths the erect central culm is unbranched, light green, terete, and sometimes pubescent they...