In 1578, the Portuguese published a Tamil book in old Tamil script named 'Thambiraan Vanakkam', thus making Tamil the first Indian language to be printed and published. A quick analysis of result showed, girls outperforming the … Much of Tamil grammar is extensively described in the oldest known grammar book for the Tamil language, the Tolkāppiyam.Modern Tamil is largely based on the 13th-century grammar book Naṉṉūl which restated and clarified the rules of the Tolkāppiyam, with some modifications. [49] The revolt, which took place in Vellore, was brief, lasting one full day, but brutal as mutineers broke into the Vellore fort and killed or wounded 200 British troops, before they were subdued by reinforcements from nearby Arcot. Its capital and largest city is Chennai. The state was subsequently split up along linguistic lines. [185], In Tamil Nadu, the Government of India is to set up a new Rocket launch pad near Kulasekharapatnam in Thoothukudi district for which the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has begun work. [13] The former North Arcot and South Arcot (now Tiruvannamalai, Vellore, Cuddalore and Villupuram Districts) districts have a large number of Jain temples, as well as a significant Jain population. The first generator was commissioned in July 1979. 30% of scholarship will be earmarked for girl students. [103], Tamil written literature has existed for over 2,000 years. Ramachandran Central Railway Station is the gateway for trains towards the north whereas Chennai Egmore serves as the gateway for the south. Though this finding remains contested, like the claim of historian Michel Danino who rubbishes the theory of the latter's southward migration in a paper he presented at the International Symposium on Indus Civilisation and Tamil Language in 2007. This infrastructure would also benefit all the government departments, entrepreneurs and individual homes. Indus valley script between 2000 and 1500 BCE, Power struggles of the 18th century (1688–1802), Princely state of Pudukkottai (1680–1948 CE), Vellore Mutiny and Indian Rebellion (1801–1947 CE), K.A.N. In 2008, Tamil Nadu was India's fifth biggest producer of rice. Districts are further divided into 226 Taluks administrated by Tahsildars comprising 1127 Revenue blocks administrated by Revenue Inspector (RI). The YMCA College of Physical Education at Nandanam in Chennai was established in 1920 and was the first college for physical education in Asia. The M. A. Chidambaram Stadium in Chennai is an international cricket ground with a capacity of 50,000 and houses the Tamil Nadu Cricket Association. India’s economy is still growing quickly — around 6.6 percent in 2017 — but more and more Indians are out of work. [81] The sex ratio of the state is 995 with 36,137,975 males and 36,009,055 females. A survey conducted by the industry body Assocham ranks Tamil Nadu top among Indian states with about 100 per cent gross enrolment ratio (GER) in primary and upper primary education. Hinduism in Tamil Nadu finds its earliest literary mention in the Sangam literature dated to the 5th century BCE. [2], The total number of Sikhs in Tamil Nadu as per 2011 Indian census is 14,601 which forms 0.02% of the total population of Tamil Nadu. After the demise of C. N. Annadurai, M. Karunanidhi became the leader of the party which was supported by majority leaders including then famous actor M. G. Ramachandran. Tamil Nadu has 37 universities, 552 engineering colleges[96] 449 polytechnic colleges[97] and 566 arts and science colleges, 34,335 elementary schools, 5,167 high schools, 5,054 higher secondary schools and 5,000 hospitals. Protected areas provide safe habitat for large mammals including elephants, tigers, leopards, wild dogs, sloth bears, gaurs, lion-tailed macaques, Nilgiri langurs, Nilgiri tahrs, grizzled giant squirrels and sambar deer, resident and migratory birds such as cormorants, darters, herons, egrets, open-billed storks, spoonbills and white ibises, little grebes, Indian moorhen, black-winged stilts, a few migratory ducks and occasionally grey pelicans, marine species such as the dugongs, turtles, dolphins, Balanoglossus and a wide variety of fish and insects. )* Sl.No. [3] It ranks 11th among all Indian states in human development index. 3rd Extra-ordinary chapter of Amala Annai Capuchin Province of Northern Tamil Nadu -Nov 25-29, 2019; Common Formators' Meet for the Tamil Nadu Capuchin Provinces (October 28, 2019) @ Anugraha, Dindigul. When it comes to yarn production, the State contributes 40 per cent of the total production in the country. Neyveli Airport is being renovated since 2019[184] to start the service from mid 2020. Tamil Nadu is mostly dependent on monsoon rains and thereby is prone to droughts when the monsoons fail. Software exports from Tamil Nadu grew from ₹76 billion ($1.6 billion) in 2003–04 to ₹207 billion {$5 billion} by 2006–07 according to NASSCOM[172] and to ₹366 billion in 2008–09 which shows 29 per cent growth in software exports according to STPI. [200] Kamuthi Solar Power Project was commissioned by Adani Power in Kamuthi, Ramanathapuram district. The Other Backward Classes (OBCs) formed 68% of the state's population.The remaining population of 10.89% is forward community. Suffering a decline due to the 5th century BCE Squash academy in Chennai is an International ground... Other religions tamil nadu religion percentage 2019 Jains and Buddhists represent less than 1 %, there are more than last year fast academy. The War and hanged near Kayattar in 1799 most successful team in the Indian.! 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