Paraguay is the fifth smallest country in South America. Spanish is the most studied language other than English in the United States, with about six million students. With over 50 million native speakers, heritage language speakers, and second-language speakers, the United States now has the second largest Spanish-speaking population in the world after Mexico. In 1855, California declared that English would be the only medium of instruction in its schools. Unofficially, America ( USA ) has alarge Spanish-speaking or Hispanic population. [14], During the late 18th and early 19th centuries, land claimed by Spain encompassed a large part of the contemporary U.S. territory, including the French colony of Louisiana from 1769 to 1800. In 1986, California voters added a new constitutional clause by referendum: English is the official language of the State of California. Only 20% of Puerto Rico's residents understand English, and although the island's government had a policy of official bilingualism, it was repealed in favor of a Spanish-only policy in 1991. Does whmis to controlled products that are being transported under the transportation of dangerous goodstdg regulations? Argentina is the largest Spanish-speaking country (by area) in South America. [22], From 1942 to 1962, the Bracero program would provide for mass Mexican migration to the United States. Californian (1769–present): California, especially the, Like in most of Hispanic America, ⟨z⟩ and ⟨c⟩ (before, Spanish in Spain, particularly the regions with a distinctive, Most speakers with ancestors born in the coastal regions may, Doublets of Arabic-Latin synonyms, with the. Spanish is currently the most widely taught language after English in American secondary schools and higher education. There is a great diversity of accents of Spanish in the United States. By 2050, the United States is expected to have 138 million Spanish speakers, making it the largest Spanish-speaking country in the world. What continent has the Spanish-speaking country with the largest population? [13], The Spanish arrived in what would later become the United States in 1493, with the Spanish arrival to Puerto Rico. [citation needed], New Mexico is commonly thought to have Spanish as an official language alongside English because of its wide usage and legal promotion of Spanish in the state; however, the state has no official language. Six countries in Central America have Spanish as their official language: Panama, Honduras, Costa Rica, Guatemala, El Salvador and Nicaragua. [44] The early success depended on the concentrated geographical audience in Texas and the Southwest. It borders Suriname are to the west and Brazil to the east. In order to further establish and defend Louisiana, Spanish Governor Bernardo de Gálvez recruited Canary Islanders to emigrate to North America. Some 78.6 percent of the total number of U.S. students enrolled in foreign-language courses take Spanish, followed by French (12.7%), American Sign Language (7%), German (5.5%), Italian (4.6%), Japanese (4.3%), and Chinese (3.9%) although the totals remain relatively small in relation to the total US population.[42]. The Dominican Republic. [citation needed]. Generally, Hispanics (13.4% of the 2002 US population) are bilingual to a degree. [33], In Texas, English is the state's de facto official language although it lacks de jure status and is used in government. As you might expect, the largest number of English speakers live in the United States (309 million), followed by Canada (26.4 million), Mexico (350,000) and a sprinkling of speakers across the Central American countries and the islands of the Caribbean. By 2008, there were about 1.1 million Salvadoran immigrants in the United States. Equatorial Guinea. [55][56], Dialect of Spanish written and spoken in the United States, Annexation of Texas and the Mexican–American War, Hispanics as the largest minority in the United States, Common English words derived from Spanish, Todd Chambers, "The state of Spanish-language radio. In the North American continent, the country of Mexico is the only Spanish speaking country. How long will the footprints on the moon last? Case in hand, the United States is the second largest Spanish-speaking country in the world behind Mexico, with almost 50 million people who are fluent in Spanish. Spanish Speaking countries in north america. ", Language Use and English-Speaking Ability: 2000, "The Future of Spanish in the United States", "Candidates Facing More Latino Voters Who Don't Speak Spanish", "Enrollments in Languages Other Than English in United States Institutions of Higher Education, Fall 2009", "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Liberal, KS", "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Dodge City, KS", "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Garden City, KS", "As the Latino population grows in this rural area, youths are developing a new accent", "Foreign Language Enrollments in US Institutions of Higher Education—Fall 1986", "Enrollments in Languages Other Than English in United States Institutions of Higher Education, Fall 2013", "Spanish Accents Spoken in the United States", "As Hispanic Television Market Grows, Univision Reshuffles Executives", "Disputed History and Poetry: Gaspar Pérez de Villagrá's Historia de la Nueva México", "Latinx Theater in the Times of Neoliberalism by Patricia A. Ybarra, and: Permissible Narratives: The Promise of Latino/a Literature by Christopher González (review)", An American Language: The History of Spanish in the United States, Stereotypes of Hispanic and Latino Americans in the United States, Mid-Atlantic American / Delaware Valley English, North-Central American / Upper Midwestern English, Drafting and ratification of Constitution, Office of the Director of National Intelligence, List of states and territories of the United States, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spanish_language_in_the_United_States&oldid=998846606, Language articles with speaker number undated, Dialects of languages with ISO 639-3 code, Articles containing Spanish-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2007, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2013, Articles needing additional references from June 2010, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2013, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2012, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. However, the continual influx of Spanish-speaking immigrants has increased the import of Spanish in Texas. North America. Of all major Hispanic groups, Puerto Ricans are the least likely to be proficient in Spanish, but millions of Puerto Rican Americans living in the U.S. mainland nonetheless are fluent in Spanish. [21], In 1917, the American Association of Teachers of Spanish and Portuguese was founded, and the academic study of Spanish literature was helped by negative attitudes towards German due to World War I. According to the 2012 American Community Survey conducted by the US Census Bureau, Spanish is spoken at home by 38.3 million people aged five or older, more than twice as many as in 1990.[11][12]. As official or de facto language, most North American countries with the exception of the United States, Belize, Jamaica, Aruba and Canada speak Spanish: However, Spanish-speaking people in the US or Canada account for more than most countries. [5] With over 50 million native speakers, heritage language speakers, and second-language speakers, the United States now has the second largest Spanish-speaking population in the world after Mexico. The smallest country is Equatorial Guinea with around 740,000 (2013). Historically, the Spanish-speaking population increased because of territorial annexation of lands claimed earlier by the Spanish Empire and by wars with Mexico and by land purchases, while modern factors continue increasing the size of this population. Juan Ponce de León founded San Juan, Puerto Rico, in 1508. Paraguay borders Bolivia, Brazil, and Argentina. For example, the Spanish words atender ("to pay attention to") and éxito ("success") have acquired a similar semantic range in American Spanish to the English words "attend" and "exit." Officially, only Mexico. After the incorporation of those areas into the United States in the first half of the 19th century, Spanish was later reinforced in the country by the acquisition of Puerto Rico in 1898. "Academia Norteamericana de la Lengua Española", "Primary language spoken at home by people aged 5 or older", "Facts for Features: Hispanic Heritage Month 2010: Sept. 15 — Oct. 15 – Facts for Features & Special Editions – Newsroom – U.S. Census Bureau", https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2017/10/31/use-of-spanish-declines-among-latinos-in-major-u-s-metros/, "A Countries and Their Cultures: Venezuelan American", "What is the future of Spanish in the United States? T. Select the country in Africa where Spanish is spoken. Colonizers settled in areas that would later become Florida, Texas, Colorado, New Mexico, Arizona, Nevada, and California as well as in the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico. The Brazilian capital city is Brasilia. Spanish is widely spoken along the border states of the southern U.S. and in big cities such as Chicago, Houston, Los Angeles, Miami, & New York. Generally, they exert political public pressure upon Hispanophone immigrants to learn English and speak it publicly. Miami is considered the "capital of Latin US" for its many bilingual corporations, banks, and media outlets that cater to international business. Today, Hispanics are one of the fastest growing ethnic groups in the United States, which increases the use and the importance of American Spanish. Total English speakers are those who either spoke English at home (i.e. The largest immigration wave occurred as a result of the Salvadoran Civil War in the 1980s, in which 20 to 30 percent of El Salvador's population emigrated. t/f Spanish will probably come in handy if you travel to Miami, California, New Mexico, or Arizona. Uruguay). They form majorities and large minorities in many political districts, especially in California, Arizona, New Mexico and Texas (the American states bordering Mexico), and also in South Florida. At over 5 million, Puerto Ricans are easily the second largest Hispanic group. Select the country in Africa where Spanish is spoken. The United States (Spanish: Estados Unidos) has 41 million people aged five or older who speak Spanish at home,[3] making Spanish by far the second most spoken language of the United States. However, there is a marked decline in the use of Spanish among Hispanics in America, declining from 78% in 2006 to 73% in 2015, with the trend accelerating as Hispanics assimilate. That began with refugees fleeing the Mexican Revolution (c. English is the home language of most Americans, including a growing proportion of Hispanics. How Many People Speak Spanish, And Where Is It Spoken? The largest Spanish-speaking country in the world, referring to population size, is Mexico with over 118 million people (2013). Calvin Veltman undertook in 1988, for the National Center for Education Statistics and for the Hispanic Policy Development Project, the most complete study of Anglicization by Hispanophone immigrants. The United States is now the world’s second largest Spanish-speaking country after Mexico, ... North America (US, Canada and Mexico) and the … Who is the longest reigning WWE Champion of all time? The capital is Havana. After the Mexican War of Independence from Spain, California, Nevada, Arizona, Utah, western Colorado and southwestern Wyoming also became part of the Mexican territory of Alta California. Although all official proceedings are to be conducted in English: A person unable to understand English who is charged with a crime has a right to an interpreter throughout the proceedings. Native American languages are widely spoken in Chile, Peru, Guatemala, Bolivia, Paraguay and Mexico, and to a lesser degree, in Panama, Ecuador, Colombia, Venezuela and Argentina. Spanish Speaking Countries (official) NOTE: Spanish is spoken in many countries, but it is an official language in the following countries below: [citation needed] Most of these Nicaraguans migrated to Florida, California and Texas. The number of Spanish speakers in the U.S. currently makes it the second largest Spanish speaking country in the world (after Mexico) and it is projected to become the largest by 2050. Population: 130,759,074.Highlights: “Day of the Dead” festival on November 1st & 2nd each year, postcard Caribbean beaches, delicious street tacos for 60 cents, historic ruins of Chichen Itza and Teotihuacán. While Belize does have a Spanish-speaking population, its official language is English, making it the only country in Central America without Spanish as the official language. ", North American Academy of the Spanish Language, American Association of Teachers of Spanish and Portuguese, List of United States cities by Spanish-speaking population, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Spanish-language radio stations throughout Kansas, List of U.S. place names of Spanish origin, Academia Norteamericana de la Lengua Española, List of words having different meanings in Spain and Hispanic America, List of most commonly learned foreign languages in the United States, List of U.S. communities with Hispanic majority populations, List of Spanish-language newspapers published in the United States, Biennial academic conference of Spanish in the United States, Spanish language in science and technology, List of colloquial expressions in Honduras, "2017 American Community Survey 1-year estimates", "US now has more Spanish speakers than Spain". Between the 18th and early 19th centuries, there were many European immigrants who went to Venezuela, only to later migrate to the United States along with their children and grandchildren who were born and/or grew up in Venezuela speaking Spanish. What did women and children do at San Jose? Approximately how many people in the world speak Spanish? [16], The first California constitutional convention in 1849 had eight Californio participants; the resulting state constitution was produced in English and Spanish, and it contained a clause requiring all published laws and regulations to be published in both languages. 1. Equatorial Guinea. All Rights Reserved. Africa. There are more people speaking Spanish in the U.S. than Spain (47 million speakers) and Colombia (48 million speakers). The war-ending Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo (1848) does not explicitly address language. The continuous arrival of Mexican settlers increases the number of Spanish-speakers. Spanish language radio is the largest non-English broadcasting media. Magazine and local television advertising expenditures for the Hispanic market have increased substantially from 1999 to 2003, with growth of 58 percent and 43 percent, respectively. List Of Spanish Speaking Countries In America {North, Central, South, And Latin America} ... You should know that North America is the world largest continent by area and the fourth by population, North America can be divided into four great regions, each of these regions contain many sub-regions. Although his study based itself upon a large 1976 sample from the Bureau of the Census, which has not been repeated, data from the 1990 census tend to confirm the great Anglicization of the Hispanic population. How much money do you start with in monopoly revolution? [53] The complete set of the studies' demographic projections postulates the near-complete assimilation of a given Hispanophone immigrant cohort within two generations. As civil wars engulfed several Central American countries in the 1980s, hundreds of thousands of Salvadorans fled their country and came to the United States. Many Venezuelans settled in the United States with hopes of receiving a better education, only to remain there following graduation. Famous for its football and for being one of the strongest economies in the region, Argentina is the largest Spanish-speaking country in the world by territory. However, the most spoken languages were those established by the European colonizers: Spanish, English, Portuguese and French. [35] There are now several towns in Kansas with significant Spanish-speaking populations: Liberal, Garden City, and Dodge City all have Latino populations over 40%. The number of Salvadoran immigrants in the United States continued to grow in the 1990s and 2000s as a result of family reunification and new arrivals fleeing a series of natural disasters that hit El Salvador, including earthquakes and hurricanes. Close behind is Argentina, with 43.5 million speakers, followed by Venezuela (31.1 million), Peru (27.4 million), Chile (18.1 million), Ecuador (15.9 million), Bolivia (9.4 million), Paraguay (4.6 million), Uruguay (3.4 million), Brazil (491,000) and Trinidad and Tobago (70,000). [45] American stations were close to Mexico, which enabled a steady circular flow of entertainers, executives and technicians and stimulated the creative initiatives of Hispanic radio executives, brokers, and advertisers. What continent has the Spanish-speaking country with the smallest population? The peoples of this large area shared the experience of conquest and colonization by the Spaniards and Portuguese from the late 15th through the 18th century as well as movements of independence from Spain and Portugal in the early 19th century. True . Spanish is now the most widely-taught second language in the United States.[31]. [54] However, it was not until the late 20th century that Spanish, Spanglish, and bilingual poetry, plays, novels, and essays were readily available on the market through independent, trade, and commercial publishing houses and theaters. New Mexican Spanish also contains loanwords from the Pueblo languages of the upper Rio Grande Valley, Mexican-Spanish words (mexicanismos), and borrowings from English. [citation needed] That year, the Instituto Cervantes, an organization created by the Spanish government in 1991 to promote Spanish language around the globe, established a branch in New York. 300-million people. How many countries have Spanish as their official language? Spanish has been spoken in the state of Kansas since at least the early 1900s, primarily because of several waves of immigration from Mexico. Spanish disappeared in several countries and US territories during the 20th century, notably in the Philippines and in the Pacific Island countries of Guam, Micronesia, Palau, the Northern Marianas islands, and the Marshall Islands. Many standard American English words are of Spanish etymology, or originate from third languages but entered English via Spanish. About half of all Am… Mexicans first moved to the United States as refugees in the turmoil of the Mexican Revolution from 1910–1917, but many more emigrated later for economic reasons. In many Latino[49] (also called Hispanic) youth subcultures, it is common to mix Spanish and English to produce Spanglish, the name for the mixture of English words and phrases to Spanish for effective communication. [39] There are many Spanish-language radio stations throughout Kansas, like KYYS in the Kansas City area as well as various Spanish-language newspapers and television stations throughout the state. [48] The influence of English on American Spanish is very important. It is a landlocked country, but it is not among the world's largest landlocked countries. The Catholic Church also played a great role in the Hispanicization by propagating the knowledge in Spanish. As the population o… Ecuador is South America’s fourth smallest country. [30] As noted above, the only major exception is the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico in which Spanish is the official and the most commonly-used language. as an additional language). New Mexico's laws are promulgated in both Spanish and English. The relatively recent but large influx of Spanish-speakers to the United States has increased the overall total of Spanish-speakers in the country. By 1870, English-speakers were a majority in California; in 1879, the state promulgated a new constitution with a clause under which all official proceedings were to be conducted exclusively in English, which remained in effect until 1966. [6][7] About half of all American Spanish speakers also assessed themselves as speaking English "very well" in the 2000 US Census. Throughout the history of the Southwest United States, the controversial issue of language as part of cultural rights and bilingual state government representation has caused sociocultural friction between Anglophones and Hispanophones. Puerto Ricans are natural-born U.S. citizens, and many Puerto Ricans have migrated to New York City, Orlando, Philadelphia, and other areas of the Eastern United States, increasing the Spanish-speaking populations and in some areas being the majority of the Hispanophone population, especially in Central Florida. Only in northern New Mexico and southern Colorado has Spanish maintained speaking … Brazil has abundant natural resources such as oil, iron ore, natural gas, and aluminum. Ybor City, a historical neighborhood close to Downtown Tampa, was founded and is populated chiefly by Spanish and Cuban immigrants. Although the United States has no de jure official language, English is the dominant language of business, education, government, religion, media, culture, and the public sphere. [16] Once Puerto Rico was granted autonomy in 1948, even mainlander officials who came to Puerto Rico were forced to learn Spanish. The country’s system of law is also based on British principles. With 41 million native speakers and 12 million bilinguals, the United States is already the second-largest Spanish-speaking country in the world, according to a new report (link in Spanish). Moreover, non-Hispanic American origin politicians fluent in Spanish speak in Spanish to Hispanic-majority constituencies. [8] That increased to 57% in the 2013–2017 American Community Survey. [36][37][38] Recently, linguists working with the Kansas Speaks Project have shown how high numbers of Spanish-speaking residents have influenced the dialect of English spoken in areas like Liberal and in other parts of southwest Kansas. [32] In addition, it contains many words from Nahuatl, the language that is still spoken by the Nahua people in Mexico. Spanish has been spoken in what is now the United States since the 15th century, with the arrival of Spanish colonization in North America. Examples include Horace Mann Elementary in Wichita, named after the famous educational reformer, and Buffalo Jones Elementary in Garden City, named after Charles "Buffalo" Jones, a frontiersman, bison preservationist, and cofounder of Garden City. The usage of Spanish words by American bilinguals shows a convergence of semantics between English and Spanish cognates. Intergenerational transmission of Spanish is a more accurate indicator of Spanish's future in the United States than raw statistical numbers of Hispanophone immigrants. The state, except for the 1853 Gadsden Purchase, was part of the New Mexico Territory until 1863, when the western half was made into Arizona Territory. [9] The United States is among the Spanish-speaking countries that has its own Academy of the Spanish Language. The Cuban Revolution of 1959 created a community of Cuban exiles who opposed the Communist revolution, many of whom left for the United States. Western regions of the Louisiana Territory were also under Spanish rule between 1763 and 1800, after the French and Indian War, which further extended Spanish influences throughout what is now the United States. [24], In total, there were 36,995,602 people aged five or older in the United States who spoke Spanish at home (12.8% of the total U.S. What was the weather in Pretoria on 14 February 2013? The United States (Spanish: Estados Unidos) has 41 million people aged five or older who speak Spanish at home, making Spanish by far the second most spoken language of the United States. In 1963, the Ford Foundation established the first bilingual education program in the United States for the children of Cuban exiles in Miami-Dade County, Florida. With more than 20 different countries, North America is a large and lively continent in the Western Hemisphere. Linguists distinguish the following varieties of the Spanish spoken in the United States: Most Spanish-speakers, other than those of the first generation, tend to speak the language with the accents of American English of the region in which they grow up. The majority of Spaniards settled in Florida, Texas, California, New Jersey, New York City, Chicago, and Puerto Rico. The exodus of Salvadorans was a result of both economic and political problems. It stretches out to cover an area of 8,515,767 square kilometers and has a population of 205,573,000 people. Per the 1850 U.S. census, fewer than 16,000 or 7.5% of Texans were of Mexican descent, and nearly all were Spanish-speaking people (both Mexicans and non-Spanish European settlers, including German Texans) who were outnumbered six to one by English-speaking settlers (both Americans and other immigrant Europeans). North America. There are 500 Spanish newspapers, 152 magazines, and 205 publishers in the United States. This policy was reversed in 1993 when a pro-statehood party ousted a pro-independence party from the commonwealth government.[21]. From 1910 to 1930, it is estimated that over 4,000 South Americans each year emigrated to the United States; however, there are few specific figures indicating these statistics. The 1930s were boom years. The state, like its neighbors in the Southwest, has had close linguistic and cultural ties with Mexico. Though the tally is close, Spanish is the most spoken language in South America, edging out Portuguese by a few million people. Guatemala: 12 million. French in South America. [citation needed] Other main states with Venezuelan American populations are, according to the 1990 census, New York, California, Texas (adding to their existing Hispanic populations), New Jersey, Massachusetts and Maryland.[23]. When Louisiana was sold to the United States, its Spanish, Creole and Cajun inhabitants became U.S. citizens, and continued to speak Spanish or French. Where are the majority of Spanish-speaking countries located? [43] While foreign language broadcasting declined steadily, Spanish broadcasting grew steadily from the 1920s to the 1970s. However, since the early 1980s, the reasons for Venezuelan emigration have changed to include hopes of earning a higher salary and due to the economic fluctuations in Venezuela which also promoted an important migration of Venezuelan professionals to the US. Mexico is possibly the only country that … French Guiana is the only … Between 2000 and 2015, the proportion of Hispanics who spoke Spanish at home decreased from 78 to 73 percent. Mexico City, Mexico. In Hawaii, where Puerto Rican farm laborers and Mexican ranchers have settled since the late 19th century, seven percent of the islands' people are either Hispanic or Hispanophone or both. A result of Portuguese occupation i… Sigfrid López / Getty Images to North America virtually all and... Spanish newspapers, 152 magazines, and services are bilingual to a degree 2013 ) States has the! Continent in the North American continent, the four Isleño communities were already founded Jersey... Success depended on the planet Spanish speak in Spanish to Hispanic-majority constituencies seeks to establish English their. Of Spaniards settled in Florida, Texas, the result of both economic and political problems Origins of Spanish-language:... 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