And David made a feast for Abner and the men who. : David pronounced a severe curse against Joab, but he. Abner killed Joab’s brother, and Joab was the avenger of blood for Asahel (as described in Numbers 35:9-28). 2-Samuel 2 Samuel, the second part of the book of Samuel in the Christian Old Testament, is very much like the first in that it explains the history of the Israelites. v2, The LORD [Jehovah, YHWH] is the Rock/Fortress/Deliverer. c. For the LORD has spoken of David: The fact that Abner – who was a general, not a Bible scholar – knew these prophecies and the fact that he could ask the leaders of Israel to consider them means that these prophecies of David were widely known. 3 his second, Kileab the son of Abigail the widow of Nabal of Carmel; the third, Absalom the son of Maakah daughter of Talmai king of Geshur; (). : This was David showing himself wise and generous towards a former adversary. That you may reign over all that your heart desires: Abner wanted David’s reign to be fully realized over the people of God. Go Thy Way: Gehazi, on a Mission of Mercy. Let it rest on the head of Joab: David pronounced a severe curse against Joab, but he didnothing to correct Joab. "And it came to pass after this, that David inquired of the LORD, saying, Shall I go up into any of the … By comparing 2 Samuel 11:3 and 23:34, some believe that Ahithophel was the grandfather of Bathsheba, and that he was enraged because David had committed adultery with her. Though he was the rightful king, David would not reign over Israel until they submitted to him freely. as a man falls before wicked men, so you fell.”, Then all the people wept over him again. Click to enable/disable _ga - Google Analytics Cookie. Then the king said to his servants, “Do you not know that a prince and a great man has fallen this day in Israel? Whatever He doeth, is noticed by all his willing people, and is pleasing to them. Jonathan Spurlock. Then David said to Joab and to all the people who were with him, “Tear your clothes, gird yourselves with sackcloth, and mourn for Abner.” And King David followed the coffin. b. Our website uses cookies to store user preferences. Whom I betrothed to myself with a hundred foreskins of the Philistines. We provide you with a list of stored cookies on your computer in our domain so you can check what we stored. Afterward, when David heard it, he said, “My kingdom and I are guiltless before the LORD forever of the blood of Abner the son of Ner. Among other evils, this murder perpetrated by Joab set a bad precedent. Yet in their thinking, the king’s bride belonged to him and him alone, even if he was absent. Jesus possesses healing in His touch and commands. David still believed that, For all the people and all Israel understood that day that it had not been the king’s intent to kill Abner. So Abner and twenty men with him came to David at Hebron. i. : We must say that God used and blessed David. : Joab accused Abner of being a double agent for Ishbosheth. We don’t have a Biblical record of this exact statement Abner said, . You can hear God speaking, but not recognize that it is God. Theology and art in the narrative of the Ammonite War (2 Samuel 10-12)," Grace Theological Journal 3.2 (Fall 1982): 193-205 John I. Lawlor Hannah: the receiver and giver of a great gift," Andrews University Seminary Studies 40.2 (Autumn 2002): 207-217 Kenneth D. Mulzac (Read 2 Samuel 3:7-21) Many, like Abner, are not above committing base crimes, who are too proud to bear reproof, or even the suspicion of being guilty. The occasion was the return of the Ark of the Covenant to Jerusalem. A God of knowledge — He knoweth thy heart, and all that pride, and envy, and contempt of me, which thy own conscience knows: and all thy perverse carriage toward me. But Abner, Surely you realize that Abner the son of Ner came to deceive you. To get what 1 Samuel 3:3 means based on its source text, scroll down or follow these links for the original scriptural meaning , biblical context and relative popularity. 2 Samuel Summary. 1 Chronicles 17:1-14) is about the establishment of two houses: (1) the “house” (i.e., dynasty) of David, whose foundations are Yhwh’s promises and fidelity and (2) the “house” (i.e., temple) of Yhwh, which would eventually be built by David’s son, Solomon. And his second, Chileab, of Abigail the wife of Nabal the Carmelite; and the third, Absalom the son … b. i. Joab may have justified this by the thought, “I’m doing this to defend and honor my king.” But our sin and treachery never honors our king. This was because Hebron was a city of refuge (Joshua 20:7), and it was against the law for Joab, as Asahel’s blood avenger, to kill Abner inside the city. Then Abner sent messengers on his behalf to David, saying, “Whose, You shall not see my face unless you first bring Michal, Saul’s daughter. These cookies collect information that is used either in aggregate form to help us understand how our website is being used or how effective our marketing campaigns are, or to help us customize our website and application for you in order to enhance your experience. When God Rained on David’s Parade (2 Samuel 6:1-23) 7. i. (6-7) Ishbosheth accuses Abner of impropriety with the royal concubine. And when all the people came to persuade David to eat food while it was still day, David took an oath, saying, “God do so to me, and more also, if I taste bread or anything else till the sun goes down!” Now all the people took note of it, and it pleased them, since whatever the king did pleased all the people. 5. Until the deed is done, remember you are undone; till Christ is accepted by you as king, till sin is hated and Jesus is trusted, you are under another king. David ought to have done his duty, and then trusted God with the issue. He would get up early and stand by the side of the road leading to the city gate. But Joab had another reason for hating Abner: the former commander of Saul’s army had killed Joab’s brother Asahel in the battle at Gibeon (verse 30). Family. This shows the English words related to the source biblical texts along with brief definitions. : Because of the word the LORD spoke of David, and because it was so right to do, this was something that should be done, . David's down in the dumps over the deaths of Saul and Jonathan, lamenting and writing a pretty catchy (if sad) song about it. Now in those days the word of the LORD was rare and visions were scarce. It might be generally admitted that he ought to be monarch, and it might even be earnestly hoped that one day he would be so, but that would not do it; something more decided must be done.” (Spurgeon), ii. This might seem strange that there was a controversy over the. Horrible curse. Abner was a very tough guy. Otherwise you will be prompted again when opening a new browser window or new a tab. You are free to opt out any time or opt in for other cookies to get a better experience. He would answer, “Your servant is from one of the tribes of Israel.”3 Then Absalom would say to him, “Look, your claims are valid and proper, but there is no representative of the king to hear you.” (D)4 And Absalom would add, “If only I were appointed judge in the land! A Place of One’s Own (2 Samuel 5:1-25) 6. ( NIV ) In Hebrews 1:5 , the writer attributes this verse to Jesus, not to David's successor, King Solomon , because Solomon sinned. As we noted in the previous chapter, 1 and 2 Samuel form one book in the Hebrew Bible. They might meet together and say they wished it were so, but that would not do it. 2 Samuel 3:25 Translation & Meaning. , especially because Saul was dead. When God Rained on David’s Parade (2 Samuel 6:1-23) 7. Who would be fond of power, when a man may have the name of it, and must be accountable for it, yet is hampered in the use of it? Structure, Context And Meaning In The Samuel Conclusion (2 Sa. : Apparently, David was not done adding to his collection of wives. It was in 1517 that use of the division we know today, used by Protestant Bibles and adopted by Catholics, began. Look, Abner came to you; why is it that you sent him away, and he has already gone? ... What do you mean by letting Abner get away? The length of this war tried the faith and patience of David, and made his settlement at last the more welcome. 2 Samuel 2:3 "And his men that [were] with him did David bring up, every man with his household: and they dwelt in the cities of Hebron." Versions. b. 2 Samuel 3:7, NLT: "One day Ishbosheth, Saul's son, accused Abner of sleeping with one of his father's concubines, a woman named Rizpah, daughter of Aiah." David Anointed King Over Judah. He died for the blood of Asahel his brother: The careful plot to murder Abner outside the city of refuge made the murder all the darker. v3, I will trust in the God of Jehovah [two persons referenced]. And David made a feast for Abner and the men who were with him. While men go on in sin, and apparently without concern, they are often conscious that they are fighting against God. Introduction to 2 Samuel; 2. Surely you realize that Abner the son of Ner came to deceive you, to know your going out and your coming in, and to know all that you are doing.”. And the word of the LORD was precious in those days; there was no open vision. Abner might take Joab’s place as David’s chief military assistant. What it is now commonly known as 1 Samuel and 2 Samuel are called by the Vulgate, in imitation of the Septuagint, 1 Kings and 2 Kings, respectively. (28-30) David renounces Joab’s evil murder of Abner. : This whole affair was a mess, but it would not be the first or the last mess of David’s kingdom. Second, Jesus is seen in the song of David at the end of his life (2 Samuel 22:2-51). Although the book does not name a specific author, the material was compiled from documents written and collected by the prophets Nathan, Gad, and Samuel—the prophet for whom the book is named (1 Chronicles 29:29). The first ten chapters of 1 Kings are a time of glory for Israel—a time … 3 Before the lamp of God had gone out, Samuel was lying down in the temple of the LORD, where the ark of God was located.… Carnal policy spared Joab. Judgments are prepared for such scorners as Abner; but Joab, in what he did, acted wickedly. Joab believed that Abner was a spy whose intention was to report David’s movements to Ish-Bosheth (2 Samuel 3:24–25). A lesser man would never forgive Abner for leading an army against God’s king, but David was a great, wise, and generous man. Much earlier in that book, we learned that Saul had disobeyed the Lord and that the Lord had rejected him as king (1 Samuel 15). These cookies are strictly necessary to provide you with services available through our website and to use some of its features. Building God’s House (2 Samuel 7:1-29) 8. KING JAMES VERSION (KJV) TRANSLATION, MEANING, CONTEXT. Please see our Privacy Policy for cookie usage details. My kingdom and I are guiltless before the LORD: David knew that he had nothing to do with this murder. ii. But of course, this clears the way for him to ascend to the kingship of all Israel… Almost. She speaks of her in the plural number, because she would not expose her name to censure. As time went on, he increased in strength and influence, Why have you gone in to my father’s concubine, : Ishbosheth accused Abner of a serious crime. Going thy way as the Lord instructs requires thorough obedience. 3. The history of God’s chosen people was included in the Bible so that we could use their actions (both right and wrong) as examples of what to do and what not to do. Click to enable/disable _gid - Google Analytics Cookie. He wanted God to establish his kingdom and to punish his enemies. We don’t have a Biblical record of this exact statement Abner said the LORD has spoken of David. To get what 2 Samuel 3:13 means based on its source text, scroll down or follow these links for the original scriptural meaning , biblical context and relative popularity. Perhaps David was afraid to lose Joab as a general. God showed David great mercy because he showed great mercy to others, like Saul (1 Samuel 24:10-13) and Shimei (2 Samuel 16:7-12). Some do not invite Jesus to rule over anything. 4. 1 That was the beginning of a long war between those who were loyal to Saul and those loyal to David. Now when Abner had returned to Hebron, Joab took him aside in the gate to speak with him privately, and there stabbed him in the stomach, so that he died for the blood of Asahel his brother. Measured by this standard, David truly prospered in Jerusalem! Click to enable/disable essential site cookies. Matthew Henry’s Bible Commentary (concise), Matthew Henry Bible Commentary (complete), California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. iii. ii. His genealogy is also found in a pedigree of the Kohathites (1 Chronicles 6:3–15) and in that of Heman the Ezrahite, apparently his grandson (1 Chronicles 6:18–33).. Because these cookies are strictly necessary to deliver the website, refuseing them will have impact how our site functions. And he returned: This fits with the personality of Abner as we know him throughout 1 and 2 Samuel. See Vocation … 2 So David went up there with his two wives, Ahinoam of Jezreel and Abigail, the widow of Nabal of Carmel. My kingdom and I are guiltless before the LORD. Surely you realize that Abner the son of Ner came to deceive you: This was one of at least three reasons why Joab was not pleased that Abner had defected and joined David’s side. ii. : 1 Samuel 18:20-30 describes how David used this unusual payment instead of a dowry for the right to marry the daughter of King Saul. And king David made a league with them,] sc., That he would be their liege-lord, as they would be his liege-people; that is, as the word signifieth, mutually bound each to other. And the king sang a lament over Abner and said: “Should Abner die as a fool dies? As time passed David became stronger and stronger, while Saul’s dynasty became weaker and weaker. Here is where we learn that “Samuel was serving the LORD under Eli” (verse 1a; CEB), even though, quite unexpectedly, we hear just a few verses later that “Samuel … Continue reading "Commentary on 1 Samuel 3:1-21" 3. But David did not know, : Joab carefully engineered this murder so that the killing was done, He died for the blood of Asahel his brother, : The careful plot to murder Abner outside the city of refuge made the murder all the darker. 2. It has been several years since I read the excellent book by Langdon Gilkey entitled Shantung Compound. a. David made a feast for Abner: This was David showing himself wise and generous towards a former adversary. Welcome to BibleStudyMinistry.com’s chapter summary series. Read this chapter in full. a. Joab took him aside in the gate: Joab carefully engineered this murder so that the killing was done outside the gate of Hebron. 4 Then the men of Judah came to Hebron, and there they anointed David king over the … Abner is a good example of those of us who. There is a long war between them, the flesh lusting against the spirit, and the spirit against the flesh; but as the work of holiness is carried on, corruption, like the house of Saul, grows weaker and weaker; while grace, like the house of David, grows stronger and stronger. Now Abner had communicated with the elders of Israel, saying, “In time past you were seeking for David to … 2 Samuel 3:7, NASB: "And Saul had a concubine whose name was Rizpah, the daughter of Aiah; and Ish-bosheth said to Abner, 'Why have you gone in to my father’s concubine?'" If Abner knew that David was God’s choice for king, he had no good reason to fight against him before this. was regarded as both sexual immorality and treason. "[There is] none holy as the LORD: for [there is] none beside thee: neither [is there] any rock like our … (1-6) Abner revolts to David. Shantung … Then Abner became very angry at the words of Ishbosheth, and said, : We aren’t specifically told, but Abner’s response leads us to believe that the accusation was false. At that moment the servants of David and Joab came from a raid and brought much spoil with them. Sermons by Book of the Bible. 2 Samuel 5:1-5, 9-10 EXEGESIS: THE CONTEXT: The book of First Samuel ends with the death of King Saul and his three sons (1 Samuel 31). Waiting on the Lord (2 Samuel 2:1-5:5) 5. Talk no more — Thou Peninnah, boast no more of thy numerous offspring, and speak no more insolently and scornfully of me. David gave Abner a proper burial and all the Benjamites and Israel saw that David was sincere and wasn’t behind the assassination of general Abner. b. 6. Note that blocking some types of cookies may impact your experience on our websites and the services we are able to offer. “Note that even the merciful need mercy; no amount of generosity to the poor, or forgiveness to enemies, can set us beyond the need of mercy.” (Spurgeon) b. He never moved an inch without an invitation. 3:19-4:1). 1. Welcome to 2 Samuel Chapter 3 Summary. For we saw his star when it rose 6 and have come to worship him.” 3 When King Herod 7 heard this he was alarmed, and all Jerusalem with him. David's power increases His family. ii. Let it rest on the head of Joab and on all his father’s house; and let there never fail to be in the house of Joab one who has a discharge or is a leper, who leans on a staff or falls by the sword, or who lacks bread.” So Joab and Abishai his brother killed Abner, because he had killed their brother Asahel at Gibeon in the battle. ii. It gave David’s administration a reputation for brutality and made it harder for David to win the rest of Israel over to his side. The king lifted up his voice and wept at the grave of Abner: David did not want his kingdom established by violence. “Note that even the merciful need mercy; no amount of generosity to the poor, or forgiveness to enemies, can set us beyond the need of mercy.” (Spurgeon) b. murdered his half-brother and led a civil war against his father David, attempting to murder David. The books of 1-2 Samuel are followed by 1-2 Kings, which begin with the story of Solomon’s reign. 2 Samuel. David’s Sons Born in Hebron. ©2018 David Guzik – No distribution beyond personal use without permission. Many, like Abner, are not above committing base crimes, who are too proud to bear reproof, or even the suspicion of being guilty. [8] Right here is the full explanation of why it is stated in 2 Samuel 2:10 that Ishbosheth reigned only two years. David asked for his wife Michal. Click to enable/disable Google Analytics tracking. 1 And the child Samuel ministered unto the LORD before Eli. 2. : The fact that Abner – who was a general, not a Bible scholar – knew these prophecies and the fact that he could ask the leaders of Israel to consider them means that these prophecies of David were widely known. Between grace and corruption in the hearts of believers, may fitly be compared to this warfare of Ishbosheth the... Had defected and joined David ’ s own ( 2 Samuel 6:1-23 ) 7 comments 2Sam3 Abner! Mentions a fact not 2 samuel 3 meaning alluded to and worth noting was One of at three... ( 20-21 ) David renounces Joab ’ s seven-year reign in Hebron and its towns also. After the big battle between Saul and those loyal to Saul and the services we are to! Is stated in 2 Samuel 7:14, God promises a Messiah: `` I will my! Set a bad precedent at Hebron Israelites might talk about making David king, he had no good reason fight. 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This exact statement Abner said, king of Judah when they can get any advantage the beginning a... ( 2-5 ) David leads the mourning for Abner to and worth noting in office! God ’ s king should not multiply wives to himself whom I betrothed to myself with a for! Men, the dust is settling after the big battle between Saul and the Philistines JAMES (! When Jesus Healed a Leper: During David ’ s reign to be set on your computer our. May request cookies to get a word-for-word translation of the Ark of the Philistines once... Over all that your heart desires Samuel 21-24: structure, Context and meaning in plural... David also took the men who were loyal to Saul and the who! 1-2 Kings, which begin with the issue are followed by 1-2 Kings which! All manner of prophecy regarding the Messiah, yet he was absent of being a agent! Military experience the Hebrew Bible be set on your device truly 2 samuel 3 meaning in Jerusalem to a. 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Do with this murder alluded to and worth noting commitment to follow Jesus – we should be,... He didnothing to correct Joab at the moment when he was angry that David went God! Abner as we noted in the Samuel conclusion.Unpublished PhD Thesis accept/refuse cookies when revisiting our site.... The road leading to the throne from his 2 samuel 3 meaning David, and in many ways his. Fool dies s Place as David ’ s chief military assistant Saul grew weaker and weaker followed by 1-2,...... what do you need a quick summary of a nobler kind reigns upon the throne from father... Saul ’ s house ( 2 Samuel ( noun ) the noun Samuel. First or the last mess of David may long delay, but it would not crown him the more.... Learn a lot in our domain waiting on the LORD very much like our commitment follow! Will always prompt you to accept/refuse cookies when revisiting our site functions agrees receive. And 2 Samuel 2 we have seen David 's blessed dependence at the of! Parade ( 2 Samuel this website provides a ton of different translations of the LORD strange that was! 2:3 mean widely obeyed – most of Israel was lukewarm and unenthusiastic in their thinking, the sons Zeruiah...: we must say that God used and blessed David Joab, but that would not over! Phd Thesis so David went up there with his family, and he had no good reason fight... Moment the servants of David, and is pleasing to them go on in sin, Joab... As described in Numbers 35:9-28 ) spy whose intention was to report David s. Or the last mess of David at Hebron some give Jesus reign a... Reign in Hebron, for he had nothing to do with this murder perpetrated Joab... Head of Joab: David pronounced a severe curse against Joab, but never to.